Jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune are grouped as the jovian or gas giant planets, because of their large sizes and gasrich compositions. The inner planets are all clustered together close to the sun. Certain planets within our solar system, and some beyond, have been designated into the category of terrestrial planets, referring to the core and surface of the. The gas giant planets hilo grades 57 all the spheres of the earth hilo grades 67.
The four gas giants can be split again into a sub category called ice giants which consists of uranus and neptune due to their makeup being made up of large quantities of ice and rock the gas giants in our solar system take the form of jupiter and saturn, but until early in 1990. Therefore, the sun is the star in our solar system. The gas and ice giant planets take longer to orbit the sun because of their great distances. Its differential rotation an equatorial rotation shorter than the rotation at higher latitudes is. All four gasgiant planets in our solar system have some kind of rings. The planets the terrestrial planets the jovian planets or gas giants name. Stars planets space worksheet pdf in 2020 solar system. Look up and you may spot me in the sky, im the orangecolored dot, way up high. Also called giant planets, the jovian planets occupy orbits in the outer solar system at distances ranging from 5 jupiter to. Uranus is the seventh farthest planet from the sun. It is the fastest spinning planet in the solar system. Cut out the picture cards and sort them into two categories.
The gas giant planets reading comprehension worksheet. Then student will create scale model sizes of the planets out of cookie dough. The outer planets are much farther away from the sunand from one another. They are composed primarily of hydrogen h and helium he, the two most common elements in the sun and in the universe as a whole. Of the objects that orbit the sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small solar system bodies.
Each planet rotates on its axis while revolving around the sun. This is one of nearly twelve dwarf planets in our solar system. Students researching gas giant planets have more work to do than you. Using the websites you have been given, complete the two tables.
Terms in this set 16 uranus was discovered accidentally in 1781. Page 1 of 2 planet riddles super teacher worksheets. Further from the sun than 2au, h and he could also have been captured by the planet making it a jovian or gas giant planet. All about the gas giants the four gas giants in our solar system are neptune, uranus, saturn, and jupiter. Earth is 7,900 miles 12,700 kilometers in diameter. Jovian planet refers to the roman god jupiter and was intended to indicate that all of these planets were similar to jupiter. The term gas giant was originally synonymous with giant planet, but in the 1990s it became known that uranus and neptune are really a distinct class of giant. See more ideas about gas giant, planets and solar system. The gas giant planets are far from the sun, and therefore very cold. Newest gasgiants questions astronomy stack exchange. Stars planets space worksheet pdf pics and pictures collection that uploaded here was carefully picked and publish. Gravity keeps the giant planets gases from escaping, so they have thick atmospheres.
The farther away they are, the more time it takes to make one trip around the sun. All have cores that are sometimes called rocky but are a mix of heavy elements in a solid state somewhat similar to earths inner core fig. In this planets worksheet, students research the diameters and sizes of the planets. Jan 31, 2020 stars planets space worksheet pdf this amazing picture selections about stars planets space worksheet pdf is available to download.
Jupiter is about 11 times the diameter of earth, saturn 9 times, and uranus and neptune about 4 times earths diameter. Today, we are certain that has no moons and 15 rings. Jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune have large masses, low densities, and many moons and rings you should be able to. Informally, the solar system is sometimes divided into separate zones.
The four gas planets in our solar system are jupiter, saturn, neptune and uranus. No gas gianttype planets form near the sun because it is too warm for the massive layers of gas to form into gas giant planets. On uranus and neptune there may actually be a sharp bounding surface between gas and liquid. Planet fact sheet bullhead city elementary school district. There are giant ones, small ones, weird ones, and most likely ones we cant even imagine. Grolier online encyclopedia this online encyclopedia is only accessible. Below the surface, hydrogen and helium are in a liquid form. Jupiter is about 11 times the diameter of earth, saturn 9 times, and. These images of the four jovian planets jupiter, saturn, uranus, and.
Uranus is made of gas and has clouds that circle the planet. Jupiter and saturn are the gas giants of the solar system. The inner solar system includes the four terrestrial planets and the main asteroid belt. Compare and contrast the gas giant planets identify the major moons explain the formation of moons and rings compare the composition of the gas giants to the sun. Mercury, venus, earth and mars form the terrestrial planets. From my understanding of the word gas giant, it is a planet composed of entirely a gaseous atmosphere, and so planets jupiter and onwards fall in this category. The solar system unit overview our solar system is home to earth and seven other planets. Written from a creation perspective, each lesson includes an indepth look at our solar systems four gas giants jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptune as well as a study on pluto, comets, and asteroids. We obtain this amazing picture from online and choose the best for you.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Teach your students about the planets, asteroids, comets, and meteors of our solar system with this bundle of nonfiction reading worksheets, sketch notes, poster banners, and two projects. A gas giant is a large planet composed mostly of gases, such as hydrogen and helium, with a relatively small rocky core. Use your knowledge of the solar system to solve these planet rhyming riddles. Alien planets space telescope finds hundreds of new worlds theyre out there in the depths of space. A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. This worksheet contains a picture of sally ride that students can color.
Earth, jupiter, sun, moon, mars, neptune, space shuttle, comet, and satellite. They are small and are composed of rock and metal, like the earth. Of the objects that orbit the sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small solar system bodies the vast majority of the systems mass is in the. Hydrogen and helium remain in their gaseous forms down to extremely low temperatures.
Read the clues and write the names of planets and other solar system words in the puzzle. As jupiter formed, it grew in size by swallowing up its outer satellites. Print a read and math workbook with the gas giant planets reading comprehension. Take a trip to spaces gas giants, also known as the outer planets jupiter, saturn, uranus, and neptunewith an interesting video equipped with a spirited host, a cartoon sidekick, and bright, colorful graphics. For years, astronomers have speculated that the sun is not the only star with planets circling it. The solar system is the gravitationally bound system of the sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Terrestrial planets could form over the entire ranges of distances from the sun as rocky and metallic materials could have condensed but only over the range from 2au and inwards would only the rocky material have collected. The following quiz and worksheet combo will test your knowledge of the planets that are gas giants in the solar system. Comparison of rocky planets and gas giants modified from a graphic organizer found at amazing space using the solar system fact sheet, compare and contrast rocky planets and the gas giants. Get the gas giant planets series in this one bundle. Neptune hint at some of the remarkable attributes that set them apart from the smaller, rocky terrestrial planets. The outer planets are gas giants jupiter and saturn and ice giants uranus and neptune beyond neptune, a newer class of smaller worlds called dwarf planets reign, including perennial favorite pluto. Im the planet that everyone calls red, but really my soil is rustcolored instead. The largest plant in the solar system and the gas giant that is closest to the sun.
A star is a huge ball of glowing gas that gives off light and heat. An average star that makes up about 99 percent of the solar systems weight. The densities of the gas giants are much less than the densities of the rocky, terrestrial worlds of the solar system. This blue planet spins on a horizontal axis and has 11 rings. Planet worksheet neptune is the eighth planet from the sun neptune has 8 moons blue clouds cover neptune neptune is a gas giant neptune has rings neptune has the great dark spot which is a storm like the great red spot on jupiter the winds on neptune are the fastest in the solar system pluto is the smallest planet. The gas giants of our solar system are jupiter, saturn, uranus and neptune. The night sky pdf file moon walking pdf file books. Comparing and contrasting the features of the planets. Since the 1990s, the increasingly rapid discovery of extrasolar planets planets orbiting other stars has turned the traditional division of planets into rocky or terrestrial planets like earth and mars and jovian planets or gas giants like jupiter and saturn from a handy shorthand for our own solar system into what seems to be an accurate classification of all known planets. Students will be able to list the objects found within our solar system. However, according to the laws of chemistry, other. The hydrogen and helium are in the form of gas in the planets atmospheres.
Some define the outer solar system as comprising everything beyond the asteroids. In the outer reaches of the solar system, hydrogen and helium gases accreted that is, stuck to rocky cores forming planets called gas giants. Gas giants are sometimes known as failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Im a giant gas planet out in space, there are bands or stripes all over my face.
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